Contributors
The Quincy Institute also thanks the following group of contributors to the project, including informal participants from Costa Rica, Iran, Ireland, and Taiwan, for their vital input and advice:
Australia
James Curran
James Curran teaches political and diplomatic history and is International Editor at The Australian Financial Review. His latest book is Australia’s China Odyssey: From Euphoria to Fear (New South Press, 2024). Prior to joining Sydney University, Professor Curran served in the Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, the Department of Defence and at the Office of National Assessments. In 2013, Curran was the Keith Cameron Chair of Australian History at University College Dublin and in 2010 a Fulbright Scholar at Georgetown University in Washington DC. Curran has published in Diplomatic History, The Journal of Cold War Studies and The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. He has also written for The National Interest, Australian Foreign Affairs, the Council on Foreign Relations ‘Asia Unbound’ blog and the East Asia Forum.
Bulgaria
Ivan Krastev
Ivan Krastev is the chairman of the Centre for Liberal Strategies and a permanent fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences, IWM Vienna. He is a founding board member of the European Council on Foreign Relations, a member of the Board of Trustees of The International Crisis Group and a member of the Board of Directors of GLOBSEC. He is a Financial Times contributing editor and the author of Is it Tomorrow, Yet? How the Pandemic Changes Europe (Allen Lane/Penguin, 2020); The Light that Failed: A Reckoning (Allen Lane/Penguin, 2019), co-authored with Stephen Holmes – won the 30th Annual Lionel Gelber Prize; and After Europe (UPenn Press, 2017).
Brazil
Adriana Abdenur
Adriana Abdenur is a Brazilian policymaker and researcher. Dr. Abdenur is co-founder of Plataforma CIPÓ, a think tank based in Rio de Janeiro dedicated to international relations and Brazilian foreign policy. She earned a PhD from Princeton University and is a member of the UN Committee on Development Policy.
Canada
Louise Fréchette
Louise Fréchette OC served as the first Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1998 to 2006. Appointed by Secretary-General Kofi Annan, she played a pivotal role in managing Secretariat operations and elevating the UN’s profile in economic and social spheres. Prior to this, Amb. Fréchette was Canada’s Deputy Minister of National Defence and Permanent Representative to the UN. Her diplomatic career began in 1971, with postings in Athens, and Geneva. She also served as Canada’s Associate Deputy Minister of Finance and was an ambassador to Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Amb. Fréchette holds degrees from the University of Montreal and the College of Europe, and was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 1998.
China
Chen Dongxiao
Dr. Chen Dongxiao is the President of the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies and holds a Ph.D. from Fudan University. His expertise lies in United Nations studies, China’s foreign policy, and China-US relations. Dr. Chen has led research projects for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and the Taiwan Affairs Office. He has published extensively on UN reform and China’s multilateral diplomacy and is the chief editor of the China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies. Dr. Chen also serves as a high-level advisor for the UN’s Economic and Social Council, ASEAN Regional Forum, and China’s Foreign Ministry. He is Vice Chair of the China National Association of International Relations and a senior advisor to the Mayor of Shanghai.
David Daokui Li
Dr. David D. Li is the Mansfield Freeman Chair Professor of Economics and founding Dean of the Schwarzman Scholars at Tsinghua University, a fellowship program aimed at fostering future global leaders. As Director of the Center for China in the World Economy, he is a leading Chinese economist involved in policy advising. Dr. Li has served on China’s Monetary Policy Committee, as an external advisor to the IMF, and as a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Committee. He also contributes to the Sino-German Economic Advisory Council and the World Economic Forum. He holds a B.S. from Tsinghua University and a Ph.D. from Harvard University.
Tong Zhao
Dr. Tong Zhao is a Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is also a nonresident researcher at Princeton University’s Science and Global Security Program and a member of the Asia Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation & Disarmament. He was a Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. Dr. Zhao holds a PhD in science, technology, and international affairs from Georgia Institute of Technology, as well as an MA in international relations and a BS in physics from Tsinghua University.
Ecuador
María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés
María Fernanda Espinosa is an Ecuadorian scholar, diplomat, and politician who has held numerous leadership roles, including Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Cultural and Natural Heritage. She was the first female ambassador and permanent representative of Ecuador to the UN offices in New York and Geneva. Most recently, she served as President of the 73rd Session of the UN General Assembly, becoming the fourth woman and the first from Latin America and the Caribbean to hold this position. Currently, she is Executive Director of Global Women Leaders for Change and Inclusion, a board member of the International Crisis Group, and Chair of Women in Global Health. In 2019, the BBC named her one of the 100 inspiring and influential women globally.
Finland
Martti Koskenniemi
Dr. Martti Koskenniemi is Professor (Emeritus) and Director of the Erik Castrén Institute of International Law and Human Rights at the University of Helsinki. He has held several visiting professorships around the world. In 2025 he will be once again Hauser Global Professor at New York University. A former Finnish diplomat (1978–1994) and member of the UN International Law Commission (2002–2006), Professor Koskenniemi is a leading scholar in international law. He has his doctorate degree from Turku, Finland, and honorary doctorates from Uppsala, Frankfurt, McGill, Tartu, Brussels (VUB) and the European University Institute. His major works include From Apology to Utopia, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations and To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth.
France
Anne Guéguen
Amb. Anne Guéguen is a French diplomat specializing in MENA and United Nations issues. She has served in Tunisia, Egypt, the United Nations and the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs. Amb. Guéguen also held positions at the United Nations, including Deputy Permanent Representative of France and earlier as First Secretary. She worked in the UN Secretariat’s Department of Political Affairs from 2006 to 2013. Amb. Guéguen began her diplomatic career in 1994. She holds degrees from Sciences Po and La Sorbonne.
Tara Varma
Tara Varma is a visiting fellow at the Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings, focusing on French security proposals and efforts to strengthen European sovereignty in both traditional and non-traditional security fields. She is also interested in the intersection of domestic and foreign policies within the European Union and Europe’s role in Indo-Pacific security. Previously, Varma was a senior policy fellow and head of the Paris office of the European Council on Foreign Relations. In 2022, she contributed to a French Foreign Ministry report on strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy. In November 2023, she was named Knight of the National Order of Merit of France.
Pierre Vimont
Pierre Vimont is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe, specializing in the European Neighborhood Policy, transatlantic relations, and French foreign policy. He served as the special envoy for the French initiative for a Middle East Peace Conference (2016-2017) and was President Donald Tusk’s envoy for preparations for the Valletta Conference on EU-Africa migration issues. Previously, he was the first executive secretary-general of the European External Action Service and served as French ambassador to the U.S. and the EU. A distinguished diplomat with a 38-year career, Vimont holds the lifetime title of Ambassador of France and is a knight of the French National Order of Merit. He graduated from Sciences Po, ENA, and Pantheon-Sorbonne University.
Germany
Dina Fakoussa
Dina Fakoussa joined the Robert Bosch Foundation in January 2023 as Senior Project Manager for Policy Engagement and Strategic Partnerships, focusing on international order dynamics. Previously, she worked as an independent analyst on the MENA region and held senior roles at German think tanks and political foundations. She served for nine years as Head of the MENA Program at the German Council on Foreign Relations and as Program Manager at the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Lebanon. Her expertise includes geopolitics, democracy promotion, and German/EU policies in the MENA region. She is a German-Egyptian, and has lived in Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon.
India
Shivshankar Menon
Shivshankar Menon is a Distinguished Fellow at CSEP, Visiting Professor at Ashoka University, and Chair of the Ashoka Centre for China Studies. He served as National Security Advisor to the Indian Prime Minister (2010-2014) and as Foreign Secretary of India (2006-2009). Menon has held ambassadorial roles in Israel, Sri Lanka, China, and Pakistan, and worked at the Indian mission to the IAEA and in India’s Department of Atomic Energy. He was a Distinguished Fellow with Brookings India and has authored Choices: Inside the Making of Indian Foreign Policy (2016) and India and Asian Geopolitics: The Past, Present (2021). Recognized as one of Foreign Policy magazine’s “Top 100 Global Thinkers” in 2010, he studied ancient Indian history and Chinese at St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and speaks Chinese and some German.
Israel
Daniel Levy
Daniel Levy is President of the U.S./Middle East Project (USMEP), focusing on the Palestine-Israel conflict and regional geopolitics. He served as Director for the Middle East and North Africa at the European Council on Foreign Relations (2012-2016) and as Director of the Middle East Task Force at the New America Foundation. Levy was a Senior Advisor in the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office under Ehud Barak and participated in peace talks at Taba and Oslo B. Educated in the UK, he holds an MA and BA from King’s College, Cambridge. Levy has briefed the UN Security Council three times, most recently in August 2022.
Russia
Andrey Kortunov
Dr. Andrey Kortunov is the Academic Director of the Russian International Affairs Council and President of the New Development Technologies Autonomous Non-profit Organization since 2015. He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1979 and holds a PhD in History, having completed postgraduate studies at the Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Dr. Kortunov has held leadership roles in organizations such as the Moscow Public Science Foundation and New Eurasia Foundation. He has taught at universities worldwide, including UC Berkeley, and authored over 120 publications on U.S.-Soviet/Russian relations, international security, and foreign policy. His research focuses on contemporary international relations and Russian foreign policy.
Serbia
Branka Panic
Branka Panic is the Founding Director of AI for Peace, a think tank ensuring that AI benefits peace, security, and sustainable development. Panic is a Fellow at the NYU Center on International Cooperation, Stimson-Microsoft Responsible AI Fellow, a member of UNESCO Women4Ethical AI, and a member of IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems. Panic is Senior Adviser on AI and Innovation to the German Federal Foreign Office and works as Professor of Practice at the University of North Carolina. She holds an MA in International Development Policy from Duke University, Sanford School of Public Policy, and an MS in International Security from the University of Belgrade, Serbia.
South Africa
John Dugard
Professor John Dugard is a prominent academic and advocate. He was Professor of Law at the University of Witwatersrand and has been a visiting faculty member at Cambridge, Princeton, Duke and Berkeley. He has authored influential books on apartheid, human rights, and international law, including Human Rights and the South African Legal Order (1978), International Law: A South African Perspective (2018) and Confronting Apartheid (2018). Dugard practiced as a human rights lawyer in apartheid South Africa, and participated in the drafting of the 1996 South African Constitution. He was counsel before the International Court of Justice in the 2024 Advisory Opinion on Palestine and is currently counsel for South Africa in its case against Israel under the Genocide Convention.
South Korea
Yoon Jung Choi
Dr. Yoon Jung Choi is the Vice President and Director of the Center for Diplomatic Strategy at the Sejong Institute. Her research specializes in geopolitics and geoeconomics in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on South and Southeast Asia. Her recent publications include India, South Korea, and the ASEAN: Middle Power Diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific (co-authored, forthcoming) and Order in Tension: Competing Perspectives and Strategies in the Indo-Pacific (2024, edited and co-authored). Dr. Choi also has extensive experience in policy advising, serving on the Policy Advisory Council for the National Security Office under the President’s Office, the Ministry of Unification, and the ROK’s ARF Experts and Eminent Persons group, among others.
United Kingdom
Richard Gowan
Richard Gowan oversees Crisis Group’s advocacy work at the United Nations, engaging with diplomats and UN officials in New York. He served as a Consulting Analyst with Crisis Group in 2016 and 2017. His experience includes roles at the European Council on Foreign Relations, New York University Center on International Cooperation, and the Foreign Policy Centre in London. Gowan has taught at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and Stanford University. He has also consulted for organizations such as the UN Department of Political Affairs, the UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on International Migration, and Global Affairs Canada. From 2013 to 2019, he authored a weekly column, “Diplomatic Fallout,” for World Politics Review.
United States of America
Tyler Cullis
Tyler Cullis is a Principal Attorney at Ferrari & Associates, specializing in U.S. economic sanctions, trade compliance, and regulatory licensing. He has significant experience advising clients on matters involving the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security. Mr. Cullis has counseled U.S. and foreign clients on cross-border transactions, sanctions compliance, and federal investigations, including license applications and voluntary self-disclosures. A prolific writer, Mr. Cullis has been published in The New York Times and The Washington Post and frequently contributes to major news outlets on sanctions-related topics.
Lise Howard
Dr. Lise Morjé Howard is a tenured Professor at Georgetown University, holding joint appointments in the Department of Government and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. Her research focuses on war, peace, and security, supported by fieldwork in conflict zones across Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Eurasia. Dr. Howard’s scholarly contributions appear in prestigious journals, including International Organization and International Security. Her book UN Peacekeeping in Civil Wars (2008) received the Academic Council on the UN System’s Book Award, while Power in Peacekeeping (2019) won the International Security Studies Section Book Award from the International Studies Association. Through her work, she significantly enhances the understanding of peacekeeping dynamics in civil conflicts.
Charles Kupchan
Dr. Charles A. Kupchan is Professor of International Affairs in the School of Foreign Service and Government Department at Georgetown University, and Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. From 2014 to 2017, Dr. Kupchan served as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European Affairs on the National Security Council in the Obama White House. He was also Director for European Affairs on the National Security Council during the first Clinton administration. His most recent books are Anchoring the World: International Order in the Twenty-First Century (2021), Isolationism: A History of America’s Efforts to Shield Itself from the World (2020), No One’s World: The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn (2012), and How Enemies Become Friends: The Sources of Stable Peace (2010).
Michael Mazarr
Dr. Michael Mazarr is a Senior Political Scientist at the RAND Corporation, which he joined in October 2014. Prior to coming to RAND he served as Professor of National Security Strategy and Associate Dean at the U.S. National War College in Washington, D.C. He has served as special assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, president and CEO of the Henry L. Stimson Center, senior vice president for strategic planning at the Electronic Industries Alliance, legislative assistant in the U.S. House of Representatives, and senior fellow and editor of The Washington Quarterly at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He holds AB and MA degrees from Georgetown University and a Ph.D. from the University of Maryland School of Public Affairs.
Jeanne Morefield
Dr. Jeanne Morefield is Associate Professor of Political Theory and Fellow at New College, Oxford, as well as a Non-Residential Fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft in Washington, D.C. She is a Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies for 2024-2025. Previously, she served as Associate Professor of Political Theory at the University of Birmingham and as Professor of Politics at Whitman College. Dr. Morefield’s research intersects political theory, international relations, and intellectual history, focusing on the connections between liberalism, imperialism, and internationalism in Britain and America. She is the author of several influential works, including Covenants Without Swords and Empires Without Imperialism. Her forthcoming book, Underworld, explores the interplay of liberalism, fascism, and sex trafficking panics.
Jeremy Shapiro
Jeremy Shapiro is the research director of the European Council on Foreign Relations. His areas of focus include US foreign policy and transatlantic relations. Shapiro was previously a fellow with the Project on International Order and Strategy and the Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings, where he edited the Foreign Policy program’s blog Order from Chaos. Prior to Brookings, he was a member of the U.S. State Department’s policy planning staff, where he advised the secretary of state on U.S. policy in North Africa and the Levant. He was also the senior advisor to Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Philip Gordon, providing strategic guidance on a wide variety of U.S.-European foreign policy issues.
Stephen Wertheim
Dr. Stephen Wertheim is a Senior Fellow in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is an historian of U.S. foreign policy and analyst of current problems in American strategy and diplomacy. Dr. Wertheim is the author of Tomorrow, the World: The Birth of U.S. Global Supremacy (Harvard, 2020), which explains how the United States decided to pursue global military dominance. Named one of “the world’s 50 top thinkers for the Covid-19 age” by Prospect, he frequently writes on international affairs in The Atlantic, Foreign Affairs, and the New York Times, among other venues. He co-founded the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft in 2019 and has taught at Catholic University, Columbia University, Princeton University, and Yale Law School.
Zambia
Tendayi Achiume
Professor E. Tendayi Achiume is an international legal scholar focusing on international human rights law, international refugee law and international migration law. Her academic research explores the global governance of racism and xenophobia, and the legal and ethical implications of colonialism and other forms of empire for the governance of international migration. In recognition of the “exceptional creativity” and “promise for important future advances,” of Professor Achiume’s research in these areas, she was awarded a 2023 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant”. In November 2017, the United Nations Human Rights Council appointed Professor Achiume the UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, making her the first woman to serve in this role since its creation in 1993.