Stabilizing a Post-Unipolar World

The Better Order Project contends that the way forward is neither the promotion of a coalition of like-minded states under the so-called rules-based international order, nor the advent of a rival order dominated by other great powers. The increasingly diffuse balance of power and the rising influence of the Global South together ensure that no state — or group of states — can set the terms of the international order unilaterally.

To ensure peace, stability, and a fighting chance against transnational threats, the world needs enhanced norms and laws to rejuvenate an inclusive global order rooted in international law, multilateralism, and the ability of states to participate on an equal basis. 

To help guide states in this effort and stabilize an international order in transition, our network of 130+ experts, scholars, and practitioners from more than 40 countries has developed 20 proposals across seven policy areas, all of which blend boldness and ambition with political realism.


Beyond the Rules-Based Order

In a fast-changing world, the need for a better and upgraded security order is self-evident. Some states find the answer in the rules-based international order. However, governments have invoked the RBIO in ways that contradict and undermine international law, in the service of the prerogatives and interests of a mere subset of countries. In large parts of the world, the RBIO is seen as synonymous with efforts to blunt the emergence of a more equitable order — one that better reflects an increasingly diffuse balance of power.

Unless the international community makes a determined effort to recommit to — and upgrade — the norms and laws of the current UN-centric order, the competition to set the “rules” of the future risks intensifying zero-sum rivalries and bringing about a multi-order world.

Category I: Regulation of Force and Coercion

International institutions have become dysfunctional, violations of international law all too common, and states’ arsenals of coercive policy tools far more diversified — all at the expense of a shared commitment to peace, security and diplomacy. While today’s political tensions will not simply disappear, it is imperative to strengthen and salvage the international norms, laws, and institutions that regulate the use of force and coercion in international relations.

Category II: Transnational and Planetary Threats

Humanity faces complex security challenges that transcend state borders. Longstanding disagreements and narrow conceptions of the national interest have made it harder to develop the political will needed to respond to these shared threats. We propose innovative new bodies to allow for swifter and more effective action to address the security implications of climate change and artificial intelligence.

Category III: Regional Flashpoints and Ordering

Hot wars in Europe and the Middle East are destabilizing the international order, worsening great power relations, and making it more difficult to respond to the international and transnational challenges of our time. We propose creative and inclusive mechanisms to overcome the zero-sum dynamics that have taken root in these regions. These will not only impose guardrails around the emergence of new conflicts but also limit the scope and temperature of nascent great power rivalries.

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